From the diary of Samuel Pepys (1663-1703)
He [Sir W. Pen] says three thigns must [be] remedied, or else we
all be undone, by this fleet.
1. That we must fight in line, whereas we fight promiscuously, to
our utter and demonstrable ruine---the Duch fighting
otherwise---and we, whenever we beat them.
2. We must not desert ships of out own in distress as we did, for
that makes a captain desperate, and will fling away his ship
when there are no hopes left of him of succour.
3. That ships, when they are little shattered, must not take the
liberty to come in of themselfs; but refit themselfs the best
they can, and stay out---many of our ships coming in with very
small disablings.
He [Sir W. Pen] did talk very rationally to me, insomuch that I
took more pleasure this night in hearing him discourse then I ever
did in my life in anything that he said.
-- Pepys' Diary, 4 Jul. 1666